QuestionJuly 29, 2025

Question 20 (Essay Worth 8 points) (04.05 HC) Explain what happens when nuclear fission occurs. Provide two disadvantages of this reaction? Make sure to be specific when mentioning atoms.

Question 20 (Essay Worth 8 points) (04.05 HC) Explain what happens when nuclear fission occurs. Provide two disadvantages of this reaction? Make sure to be specific when mentioning atoms.
Question 20 (Essay Worth 8 points)
(04.05 HC)
Explain what happens when nuclear fission occurs. Provide two disadvantages of this reaction? Make sure to be specific when mentioning atoms.

Solution
4.4(233 votes)

Answer

Nuclear fission involves splitting heavy nuclei like uranium-235, releasing energy and neutrons. Disadvantages include long-lived radioactive waste and potential for severe accidents. Explanation 1. Describe Nuclear Fission Nuclear fission occurs when a heavy nucleus, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, absorbs a neutron and becomes unstable. It splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing energy and more neutrons. 2. Disadvantage 1 - Radioactive Waste Fission produces radioactive waste that remains hazardous for thousands of years, requiring secure storage and management. 3. Disadvantage 2 - Risk of Accidents Nuclear fission reactions can lead to catastrophic accidents if not properly controlled, as seen in incidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima.

Explanation

1. Describe Nuclear Fission<br /> Nuclear fission occurs when a heavy nucleus, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, absorbs a neutron and becomes unstable. It splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing energy and more neutrons.<br /><br />2. Disadvantage 1 - Radioactive Waste<br /> Fission produces radioactive waste that remains hazardous for thousands of years, requiring secure storage and management.<br /><br />3. Disadvantage 2 - Risk of Accidents<br /> Nuclear fission reactions can lead to catastrophic accidents if not properly controlled, as seen in incidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima.
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