QuestionJune 25, 2025

All the stars pass through this process Nuclear fusion Planetary nebulae Black dwarf

All the stars pass through this process Nuclear fusion Planetary nebulae Black dwarf
All the stars pass through this process
Nuclear fusion
Planetary nebulae
Black dwarf

Solution
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Answer

Low to medium mass stars pass through nuclear fusion, form planetary nebulae, and theoretically become black dwarfs. Explanation 1. Identify the Stellar Evolution Stages Not all stars go through these stages. Only low to medium mass stars (like our Sun) follow this path. 2. Nuclear Fusion Stars begin with nuclear fusion in their cores, converting hydrogen into helium. 3. Planetary Nebulae Formation After exhausting nuclear fuel, the outer layers are expelled, forming a planetary nebula. 4. White Dwarf Stage The core remains as a white dwarf after the planetary nebula disperses. 5. Black Dwarf Hypothetical Stage Over time, a white dwarf may cool and become a black dwarf, though none exist yet due to the universe's age.

Explanation

1. Identify the Stellar Evolution Stages<br /> Not all stars go through these stages. Only low to medium mass stars (like our Sun) follow this path.<br /><br />2. Nuclear Fusion<br /> Stars begin with nuclear fusion in their cores, converting hydrogen into helium.<br /><br />3. Planetary Nebulae Formation<br /> After exhausting nuclear fuel, the outer layers are expelled, forming a planetary nebula.<br /><br />4. White Dwarf Stage<br /> The core remains as a white dwarf after the planetary nebula disperses.<br /><br />5. Black Dwarf Hypothetical Stage<br /> Over time, a white dwarf may cool and become a black dwarf, though none exist yet due to the universe's age.
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