QuestionJuly 31, 2025

Give the IUPAC name for the organic compound shown: CH_(3)-CH-CH-CH_(2)-COOH chloro-isopropyl alcohol 3-chloropentanoic acid 3-chloropentanone 2-chloropentanal

Give the IUPAC name for the organic compound shown: CH_(3)-CH-CH-CH_(2)-COOH chloro-isopropyl alcohol 3-chloropentanoic acid 3-chloropentanone 2-chloropentanal
Give the IUPAC name for the organic compound shown:
CH_(3)-CH-CH-CH_(2)-COOH
chloro-isopropyl alcohol
3-chloropentanoic acid
3-chloropentanone
2-chloropentanal

Solution
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Answer

3-chloropentanoic acid Explanation 1. Identify the longest carbon chain The longest chain has 5 carbons, indicating a pentane derivative. 2. Identify functional groups and substituents The compound has a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at the end, making it a pentanoic acid. There is also a chlorine atom on the third carbon. 3. Assign locants to substituents Number the chain from the carboxylic acid end: CH_3-CH(Cl)-CH_2-CH_2-COOH. Chlorine is on the third carbon. 4. Construct the IUPAC name Combine the information: 3-chloropentanoic acid.

Explanation

1. Identify the longest carbon chain<br /> The longest chain has 5 carbons, indicating a pentane derivative.<br /><br />2. Identify functional groups and substituents<br /> The compound has a carboxylic acid group ($-COOH$) at the end, making it a pentanoic acid. There is also a chlorine atom on the third carbon.<br /><br />3. Assign locants to substituents<br /> Number the chain from the carboxylic acid end: $CH_3-CH(Cl)-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$. Chlorine is on the third carbon.<br /><br />4. Construct the IUPAC name<br /> Combine the information: 3-chloropentanoic acid.
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