QuestionAugust 25, 2025

An experiment was performed by a scientific research team to determine the association between number of car accidents and occurrence of liver disease. Which of the following could be a potential confounding variable in the experiment?Check all that apply. Select all that apply: liver disease average number of alcoholic drinks per week scientific research team Age of the study participant

An experiment was performed by a scientific research team to determine the association between number of car accidents and occurrence of liver disease. Which of the following could be a potential confounding variable in the experiment?Check all that apply. Select all that apply: liver disease average number of alcoholic drinks per week scientific research team Age of the study participant
An experiment was performed by a scientific research team to determine the association between number of car accidents
and occurrence of liver disease.
Which of the following could be a potential confounding variable in the experiment?Check all that apply.
Select all that apply:
liver disease
average number of alcoholic drinks per week
scientific research team
Age of the study participant

Solution
4.4(298 votes)

Answer

Average number of alcoholic drinks per week, Age of the study participant Explanation 1. Define Confounding Variable A confounding variable is an external factor that affects both the independent and dependent variables, potentially skewing results. 2. Identify Potential Confounders - **Average number of alcoholic drinks per week**: This could influence both car accidents (due to impaired driving) and liver disease (due to alcohol's effect on the liver). - **Age of the study participant**: Age can affect the likelihood of both car accidents (younger or older drivers may have more accidents) and liver disease (risk increases with age).

Explanation

1. Define Confounding Variable<br /> A confounding variable is an external factor that affects both the independent and dependent variables, potentially skewing results.<br /><br />2. Identify Potential Confounders<br /> - **Average number of alcoholic drinks per week**: This could influence both car accidents (due to impaired driving) and liver disease (due to alcohol's effect on the liver).<br /> - **Age of the study participant**: Age can affect the likelihood of both car accidents (younger or older drivers may have more accidents) and liver disease (risk increases with age).
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