QuestionMay 12, 2025

- Name each ester. (a) mathrm(CH)_(3)(mathrm(CH)_(2))_(4) mathrm(CO)_(2) mathrm(CH)_(3) (b)

- Name each ester. (a) mathrm(CH)_(3)(mathrm(CH)_(2))_(4) mathrm(CO)_(2) mathrm(CH)_(3) (b)
- Name each ester.
(a) mathrm(CH)_(3)(mathrm(CH)_(2))_(4) mathrm(CO)_(2) mathrm(CH)_(3) 
(b)

Solution
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Answer

(a) Methyl pentanoate Explanation 1. Identify the ester structure Esters have the general formula RCOOR', where R is the alkyl group from the acid and R' is the alkyl group from the alcohol. 2. Name each part of the ester (a) The chain attached to COO is pentanoate (\mathrm{CH}_3(\mathrm{CH}_2)_4COO), and the group attached to oxygen is methyl (\mathrm{CH}_3). Combine as **methyl pentanoate**.

Explanation

1. Identify the ester structure<br /> Esters have the general formula $RCOOR'$, where $R$ is the alkyl group from the acid and $R'$ is the alkyl group from the alcohol.<br /><br />2. Name each part of the ester<br /> (a) The chain attached to $COO$ is pentanoate ($\mathrm{CH}_3(\mathrm{CH}_2)_4COO$), and the group attached to oxygen is methyl ($\mathrm{CH}_3$). Combine as **methyl pentanoate**.
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