QuestionMay 17, 2025

How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau view human nature and civilization? Humans are naturally evil and need strong government control People are born naturally good but are corrupted by civilization Human nature cannot be changed regardless of environment Civilization is the only way to improve human behavior Question 8 What reforms did Cesare Beccaria advocate for? Religious reforms within the Catholic Church Educational reforms for all citizens Economic reforms to address poverty Criminal justice reforms including abolishing torture and proportional punishment

How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau view human nature and civilization? Humans are naturally evil and need strong government control People are born naturally good but are corrupted by civilization Human nature cannot be changed regardless of environment Civilization is the only way to improve human behavior Question 8 What reforms did Cesare Beccaria advocate for? Religious reforms within the Catholic Church Educational reforms for all citizens Economic reforms to address poverty Criminal justice reforms including abolishing torture and proportional punishment
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau view human nature and civilization?
Humans are naturally evil and need strong government control
People are born naturally good but are corrupted by civilization
Human nature cannot be changed regardless of environment
Civilization is the only way to improve human behavior
Question 8
What reforms did Cesare Beccaria advocate for?
Religious reforms within the Catholic Church
Educational reforms for all citizens
Economic reforms to address poverty
Criminal justice reforms including abolishing torture and proportional punishment

Solution
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Answer

1. People are born naturally good but are corrupted by civilization. 2. Criminal justice reforms including abolishing torture and proportional punishment. Explanation Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that humans are born naturally good but become corrupted by the influences of civilization. He argued that society's structures lead to inequality and moral decay. Cesare Beccaria advocated for criminal justice reforms, emphasizing the abolition of torture and ensuring punishments were proportional to crimes.

Explanation

Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that humans are born naturally good but become corrupted by the influences of civilization. He argued that society's structures lead to inequality and moral decay. Cesare Beccaria advocated for criminal justice reforms, emphasizing the abolition of torture and ensuring punishments were proportional to crimes.
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