QuestionJune 29, 2025

33. What does a transformer do? 34. Write the transformer equation relating voltage and number of turns. 35. A transformer has 200 turns in the primary coil and 20 in the secondary coil If the input voltage is 2400 V.what is the output voltage? 36. Why is voltage stepped up for power transmission over long distances?

33. What does a transformer do? 34. Write the transformer equation relating voltage and number of turns. 35. A transformer has 200 turns in the primary coil and 20 in the secondary coil If the input voltage is 2400 V.what is the output voltage? 36. Why is voltage stepped up for power transmission over long distances?
33. What does a transformer do?
34. Write the transformer equation relating voltage and number of turns.
35. A transformer has 200 turns in the primary coil and 20 in the secondary coil If the
input voltage is 2400 V.what is the output voltage?
36. Why is voltage stepped up for power transmission over long distances?

Solution
4.5(205 votes)

Answer

33. Changes voltage level in AC circuits. ### 34. \frac{V_p}{V_s} = \frac{N_p}{N_s} ### 35. 240 V ### 36. Reduces current to minimize power loss. Explanation 1. Define the function of a transformer A transformer changes the voltage level in an AC circuit, either stepping it up or down. 2. Write the transformer equation ** \frac{V_p}{V_s} = \frac{N_p}{N_s} ** where V_p and V_s are the primary and secondary voltages, and N_p and N_s are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils. 3. Calculate the output voltage Given N_p = 200, N_s = 20, and V_p = 2400 \, V. Use the formula: V_s = V_p \times \frac{N_s}{N_p} = 2400 \times \frac{20}{200} = 240 \, V. 4. Explain why voltage is stepped up for transmission Voltage is stepped up to reduce current, minimizing power loss due to resistance over long distances.

Explanation

1. Define the function of a transformer<br /> A transformer changes the voltage level in an AC circuit, either stepping it up or down.<br /><br />2. Write the transformer equation<br /> **$ \frac{V_p}{V_s} = \frac{N_p}{N_s} $** where $V_p$ and $V_s$ are the primary and secondary voltages, and $N_p$ and $N_s$ are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils.<br /><br />3. Calculate the output voltage<br /> Given $N_p = 200$, $N_s = 20$, and $V_p = 2400 \, V$. Use the formula: $V_s = V_p \times \frac{N_s}{N_p} = 2400 \times \frac{20}{200} = 240 \, V$.<br /><br />4. Explain why voltage is stepped up for transmission<br /> Voltage is stepped up to reduce current, minimizing power loss due to resistance over long distances.
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