QuestionAugust 8, 2025

3. What are genetically modified organisms. Give an example of a)a plant b) an animal c) a micro -organism that has been genetically altered.

3. What are genetically modified organisms. Give an example of a)a plant b) an animal c) a micro -organism that has been genetically altered.
3. What are genetically modified organisms.
Give an example of a)a plant b) an animal c) a micro -organism that has been genetically altered.

Solution
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Answer

a) Bt corn b) AquAdvantage salmon c) Insulin-producing E. coli Explanation 1. Define Genetically Modified Organisms Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques to introduce, remove, or modify specific traits. 2. Example of a Genetically Modified Plant A common example is Bt corn, which has been modified to express a bacterial toxin that acts as an insecticide against certain pests. 3. Example of a Genetically Modified Animal The AquAdvantage salmon is genetically modified to grow faster than non-GM Atlantic salmon by incorporating a growth hormone-regulating gene from the Pacific Chinook salmon. 4. Example of a Genetically Modified Micro-organism E. coli bacteria have been genetically modified for insulin production, where they are engineered to produce human insulin for diabetes treatment.

Explanation

1. Define Genetically Modified Organisms<br /> Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques to introduce, remove, or modify specific traits.<br /><br />2. Example of a Genetically Modified Plant<br /> A common example is Bt corn, which has been modified to express a bacterial toxin that acts as an insecticide against certain pests.<br /><br />3. Example of a Genetically Modified Animal<br /> The AquAdvantage salmon is genetically modified to grow faster than non-GM Atlantic salmon by incorporating a growth hormone-regulating gene from the Pacific Chinook salmon.<br /><br />4. Example of a Genetically Modified Micro-organism<br /> E. coli bacteria have been genetically modified for insulin production, where they are engineered to produce human insulin for diabetes treatment.
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