QuestionJuly 26, 2025

Which of the following are conjugate acid -base pairs? 1. CO and H_(2)CO 2. HClO_(4) and ClO_(3)^- 3. H_(2)CO_(2) and HCO_(2)^- (Select all that apply) 1 3

Which of the following are conjugate acid -base pairs? 1. CO and H_(2)CO 2. HClO_(4) and ClO_(3)^- 3. H_(2)CO_(2) and HCO_(2)^- (Select all that apply) 1 3
Which of the following are conjugate acid -base pairs?
1. CO and H_(2)CO
2. HClO_(4) and ClO_(3)^-
3. H_(2)CO_(2) and HCO_(2)^-
(Select all that apply)
1
3

Solution
3.8(286 votes)

Answer

3 Explanation 1. Identify Conjugate Acid-Base Pair A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by a single proton (H^+). The acid donates a proton to become the base. 2. Analyze Each Option 1. CO and H_{2}CO: These do not differ by a single proton; they are not a conjugate pair. 2. HClO_{4} and ClO_{3}^{-}: These do not differ by a single proton; they are not a conjugate pair. 3. H_{2}CO_{2} and HCO_{2}^{-}: These differ by one proton, making them a conjugate acid-base pair.

Explanation

1. Identify Conjugate Acid-Base Pair<br /> A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by a single proton ($H^+$). The acid donates a proton to become the base.<br /><br />2. Analyze Each Option<br /> 1. CO and $H_{2}CO$: These do not differ by a single proton; they are not a conjugate pair.<br /> 2. $HClO_{4}$ and $ClO_{3}^{-}$: These do not differ by a single proton; they are not a conjugate pair.<br /> 3. $H_{2}CO_{2}$ and $HCO_{2}^{-}$: These differ by one proton, making them a conjugate acid-base pair.
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