QuestionJuly 16, 2025

The dispersion forces are weakest for which of the following gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure? H_(2) Xe O_(2) F_(2)

The dispersion forces are weakest for which of the following gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure? H_(2) Xe O_(2) F_(2)
The dispersion forces are weakest for which of the following gases under the
same conditions of temperature and pressure?
H_(2)
Xe
O_(2)
F_(2)

Solution
4.1(248 votes)

Answer

H_{2} Explanation 1. Identify the factor affecting dispersion forces Dispersion forces are weakest in molecules with the smallest molar mass and least polarizability. 2. Compare molar masses H_2 has the smallest molar mass compared to Xe, O_2, and F_2. 3. Determine polarizability Smaller atoms/molecules like H_2 are less polarizable than larger ones like Xe.

Explanation

1. Identify the factor affecting dispersion forces<br /> Dispersion forces are weakest in molecules with the smallest molar mass and least polarizability.<br /><br />2. Compare molar masses<br /> $H_2$ has the smallest molar mass compared to Xe, $O_2$, and $F_2$.<br /><br />3. Determine polarizability<br /> Smaller atoms/molecules like $H_2$ are less polarizable than larger ones like Xe.
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