QuestionJuly 2, 2025

Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius? Select one: a. cobalt b. potassium c. calcium d. gallium

Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius? Select one: a. cobalt b. potassium c. calcium d. gallium
Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
Select one:
a. cobalt
b. potassium
c. calcium
d. gallium

Solution
4.2(253 votes)

Answer

a. cobalt Explanation 1. Understand Atomic Radius Trend Atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right due to increased nuclear charge pulling electrons closer. 2. Locate Elements in Periodic Table Cobalt, potassium, calcium, and gallium are located in the same period (Period 4). 3. Compare Positions Potassium is farthest left, followed by calcium, then gallium, and cobalt is farthest right. 4. Determine Smallest Radius Cobalt is furthest right, thus has the smallest atomic radius due to increased nuclear charge.

Explanation

1. Understand Atomic Radius Trend<br /> Atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right due to increased nuclear charge pulling electrons closer.<br /><br />2. Locate Elements in Periodic Table<br /> Cobalt, potassium, calcium, and gallium are located in the same period (Period 4).<br /><br />3. Compare Positions<br /> Potassium is farthest left, followed by calcium, then gallium, and cobalt is farthest right.<br /><br />4. Determine Smallest Radius<br /> Cobalt is furthest right, thus has the smallest atomic radius due to increased nuclear charge.
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