QuestionMay 31, 2025

The body tries to keep in energy balance and has metabolic survival mechanisms to maintain balance. Why are these processes detrimental in modern times? Those mechanisms have malfunctioned. Energy content in food has changed. Resting energy expenditure (REE) has increased. Food is plentiful.

The body tries to keep in energy balance and has metabolic survival mechanisms to maintain balance. Why are these processes detrimental in modern times? Those mechanisms have malfunctioned. Energy content in food has changed. Resting energy expenditure (REE) has increased. Food is plentiful.
The body tries to keep in energy balance and has metabolic survival
mechanisms to maintain balance. Why are these processes detrimental in
modern times?
Those mechanisms have malfunctioned.
Energy content in food has changed.
Resting energy expenditure (REE) has increased.
Food is plentiful.

Solution
4.3(175 votes)

Answer

These processes are detrimental because food abundance leads to excessive calorie intake, while metabolic mechanisms designed for scarcity store excess energy as fat, contributing to obesity and related health issues. Explanation 1. Identify the core issue In modern times, food is plentiful, leading to excessive calorie intake. 2. Analyze metabolic mechanisms Metabolic survival mechanisms evolved for scarcity, storing excess energy as fat. 3. Evaluate impact of changes Energy content in food has increased, contributing to imbalance. 4. Consider malfunctioning processes Mechanisms may malfunction due to constant surplus, causing obesity and related diseases.

Explanation

1. Identify the core issue<br /> In modern times, food is plentiful, leading to excessive calorie intake.<br />2. Analyze metabolic mechanisms<br /> Metabolic survival mechanisms evolved for scarcity, storing excess energy as fat.<br />3. Evaluate impact of changes<br /> Energy content in food has increased, contributing to imbalance.<br />4. Consider malfunctioning processes<br /> Mechanisms may malfunction due to constant surplus, causing obesity and related diseases.
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