QuestionJune 6, 2025

A certain wave function is given by psi (x)= ) A&for-aleqslant xleqslant a 0&otherwise Which of the following corresponds to the Fourier transform for this wave function? A sum of spherical harmonics. A sum of sines and cosines. A sum of Hankel functions. The Dirac delta function.

A certain wave function is given by psi (x)= ) A&for-aleqslant xleqslant a 0&otherwise Which of the following corresponds to the Fourier transform for this wave function? A sum of spherical harmonics. A sum of sines and cosines. A sum of Hankel functions. The Dirac delta function.
A certain wave function is given by
psi (x)= ) A&for-aleqslant xleqslant a 0&otherwise 
Which of the following corresponds to the Fourier transform for this wave function?
A sum of spherical harmonics.
A sum of sines and cosines.
A sum of Hankel functions.
The Dirac delta function.

Solution
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Answer

A sum of sines and cosines. Explanation 1. Identify the wave function type The given wave function \psi(x) is a rectangular function, which is constant within a certain interval and zero outside. 2. Determine Fourier transform characteristics The Fourier transform of a rectangular function results in a sinc function, which is expressed as a sum of sines and cosines due to its oscillatory nature.

Explanation

1. Identify the wave function type<br /> The given wave function $\psi(x)$ is a rectangular function, which is constant within a certain interval and zero outside.<br />2. Determine Fourier transform characteristics<br /> The Fourier transform of a rectangular function results in a sinc function, which is expressed as a sum of sines and cosines due to its oscillatory nature.
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