QuestionJuly 10, 2025

The unique properties of water include: Polarity Universal solvent High heat capacity Occurs in 3 states naturally on Earth Solid state is less dense than liquid state

The unique properties of water include: Polarity Universal solvent High heat capacity Occurs in 3 states naturally on Earth Solid state is less dense than liquid state
The unique properties of water include:
Polarity
Universal solvent
High heat capacity
Occurs in 3 states naturally on Earth
Solid state is less dense than liquid state

Solution
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Answer

The unique properties of water include polarity, being a universal solvent, high heat capacity, occurring in three states naturally on Earth, and having a solid state that is less dense than the liquid state. Explanation 1. Identify Polarity Water molecules have a bent shape with an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, creating a polar molecule with partial positive and negative charges. 2. Explain Universal Solvent Due to its polarity, water can dissolve many substances, making it a universal solvent. 3. Describe High Heat Capacity Water can absorb or release large amounts of heat with little temperature change due to hydrogen bonding. 4. Occurrence in 3 States Water naturally exists as solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (vapor) on Earth. 5. Density Anomaly Ice is less dense than liquid water because hydrogen bonds form a lattice structure when frozen, increasing volume.

Explanation

1. Identify Polarity<br /> Water molecules have a bent shape with an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, creating a polar molecule with partial positive and negative charges.<br /><br />2. Explain Universal Solvent<br /> Due to its polarity, water can dissolve many substances, making it a universal solvent.<br /><br />3. Describe High Heat Capacity<br /> Water can absorb or release large amounts of heat with little temperature change due to hydrogen bonding.<br /><br />4. Occurrence in 3 States<br /> Water naturally exists as solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (vapor) on Earth.<br /><br />5. Density Anomaly<br /> Ice is less dense than liquid water because hydrogen bonds form a lattice structure when frozen, increasing volume.
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