QuestionJune 27, 2025

Which of the following electron sub-levels has the highest energy electrons? 4s 3d 3p 2d 3s

Which of the following electron sub-levels has the highest energy electrons? 4s 3d 3p 2d 3s
Which of the following electron sub-levels has the highest energy electrons?
4s
3d
3p
2d
3s

Solution
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Answer

3d Explanation 1. Identify valid sub-levels The 2d sub-level does not exist as 'd' sub-levels start from n=3. 2. Determine energy order using Aufbau principle According to the Aufbau principle, the order of filling is based on increasing energy levels: 1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d. 3. Compare energy levels Among the given options, 3d has higher energy than 4s, 3p, and 3s.

Explanation

1. Identify valid sub-levels<br /> The 2d sub-level does not exist as 'd' sub-levels start from n=3.<br />2. Determine energy order using Aufbau principle<br /> According to the Aufbau principle, the order of filling is based on increasing energy levels: 1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d.<br />3. Compare energy levels<br /> Among the given options, 3d has higher energy than 4s, 3p, and 3s.
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