QuestionMay 19, 2025

When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient in front of water molecule is __ underline ( )NH_(4)OH+underline ( )H_(3)PO_(4)arrow underline ( )(NH_(4))_(3)PO_(4)+underline ( )H_(2)O 1 2 3 4

When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient in front of water molecule is __ underline ( )NH_(4)OH+underline ( )H_(3)PO_(4)arrow underline ( )(NH_(4))_(3)PO_(4)+underline ( )H_(2)O 1 2 3 4
When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient in front of
water molecule is __
underline ( )NH_(4)OH+underline ( )H_(3)PO_(4)arrow underline ( )(NH_(4))_(3)PO_(4)+underline ( )H_(2)O
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Solution
4.5(413 votes)

Answer

3 Explanation 1. Write the unbalanced equation NH_{4}OH + H_{3}PO_{4} \rightarrow (NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4} + H_{2}O 2. Balance nitrogen atoms 3 NH_{4}OH are needed to provide 3 NH_4^+ ions for (NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4}. 3. Balance phosphorus atoms 1 H_{3}PO_{4} provides 1 PO_4^{3-} ion for (NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4}. 4. Balance hydrogen and oxygen atoms Total hydrogen from NH_{4}OH and H_{3}PO_{4} is 12. After forming (NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4}, 3 hydrogens remain, requiring 3 H_2O molecules.

Explanation

1. Write the unbalanced equation<br /> $NH_{4}OH + H_{3}PO_{4} \rightarrow (NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4} + H_{2}O$<br /><br />2. Balance nitrogen atoms<br /> 3 $NH_{4}OH$ are needed to provide 3 $NH_4^+$ ions for $(NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4}$.<br /><br />3. Balance phosphorus atoms<br /> 1 $H_{3}PO_{4}$ provides 1 $PO_4^{3-}$ ion for $(NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4}$.<br /><br />4. Balance hydrogen and oxygen atoms<br /> Total hydrogen from $NH_{4}OH$ and $H_{3}PO_{4}$ is 12. After forming $(NH_{4})_{3}PO_{4}$, 3 hydrogens remain, requiring 3 $H_2O$ molecules.
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