QuestionJune 3, 2025

What is the difference between the atoms of carbon -12 carbon -13 and carbon -14 the proton number the atomic number the mass number the average atomic mass

What is the difference between the atoms of carbon -12 carbon -13 and carbon -14 the proton number the atomic number the mass number the average atomic mass
What is the difference between the atoms of carbon -12 carbon -13 and
carbon -14
the proton number
the atomic number
the mass number
the average atomic mass

Solution
4.6(243 votes)

Answer

Proton Number: 6 for all isotopes; Atomic Number: 6 for all isotopes; Mass Numbers: 12, 13, 14 respectively; Average Atomic Mass: ~12.01 amu. Explanation 1. Identify Proton Number Carbon atoms have 6 protons. The proton number is the same for carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. 2. Determine Atomic Number The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. Therefore, the atomic number for all carbon isotopes is 6. 3. Calculate Mass Number The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons (mass number = 12), carbon-13 has 7 neutrons (mass number = 13), and carbon-14 has 8 neutrons (mass number = 14). 4. Compute Average Atomic Mass The average atomic mass considers the relative abundance of each isotope. It is approximately 12.01 amu for carbon due to the predominance of carbon-12.

Explanation

1. Identify Proton Number<br /> Carbon atoms have 6 protons. The proton number is the same for carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14.<br />2. Determine Atomic Number<br /> The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. Therefore, the atomic number for all carbon isotopes is 6.<br />3. Calculate Mass Number<br /> The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons (mass number = 12), carbon-13 has 7 neutrons (mass number = 13), and carbon-14 has 8 neutrons (mass number = 14).<br />4. Compute Average Atomic Mass<br /> The average atomic mass considers the relative abundance of each isotope. It is approximately 12.01 amu for carbon due to the predominance of carbon-12.
Click to rate:

Similar Questions