QuestionAugust 19, 2025

16. (6 points) Explain how mutations can help a population of bacteria develop new adaptations in response to a change in the environment.

16. (6 points) Explain how mutations can help a population of bacteria develop new adaptations in response to a change in the environment.
16. (6 points) Explain how mutations can help a population of bacteria develop new adaptations in response to
a change in the environment.

Solution
4.5(202 votes)

Answer

Mutations provide genetic variation, enabling natural selection to favor advantageous traits, leading to new adaptations in bacteria. Explanation 1. Define Mutation Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. 2. Introduce Genetic Variation Mutations introduce genetic variation, which is essential for evolution and adaptation. 3. Natural Selection In a changing environment, some mutations may confer advantages that improve survival or reproduction. 4. Adaptation Development Beneficial mutations spread through the population over generations, leading to new adaptations.

Explanation

1. Define Mutation<br /> Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome.<br /><br />2. Introduce Genetic Variation<br /> Mutations introduce genetic variation, which is essential for evolution and adaptation.<br /><br />3. Natural Selection<br /> In a changing environment, some mutations may confer advantages that improve survival or reproduction.<br /><br />4. Adaptation Development<br /> Beneficial mutations spread through the population over generations, leading to new adaptations.
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