QuestionAugust 5, 2025

38. The posterior pituitary gland: A. is called the adenohypophysis B. releases ADH and oxytocin. C. secretes releasing hormones D. is connected to the hypothalamus by the portal capillaries.

38. The posterior pituitary gland: A. is called the adenohypophysis B. releases ADH and oxytocin. C. secretes releasing hormones D. is connected to the hypothalamus by the portal capillaries.
38. The posterior pituitary gland:
A. is called the adenohypophysis
B. releases ADH and oxytocin.
C. secretes releasing hormones
D. is connected to the hypothalamus by the portal capillaries.

Solution
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Answer

B. releases ADH and oxytocin. Explanation 1. Identify the posterior pituitary gland's function The posterior pituitary gland releases hormones directly into the bloodstream. 2. Determine which hormones are released by the posterior pituitary It releases Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and oxytocin. 3. Evaluate each option based on known facts A. Incorrect, adenohypophysis refers to the anterior pituitary. B. Correct, as it releases ADH and oxytocin. C. Incorrect, releasing hormones are secreted by the hypothalamus. D. Incorrect, the portal capillaries connect the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary.

Explanation

1. Identify the posterior pituitary gland's function<br /> The posterior pituitary gland releases hormones directly into the bloodstream.<br /><br />2. Determine which hormones are released by the posterior pituitary<br /> It releases Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and oxytocin.<br /><br />3. Evaluate each option based on known facts<br /> A. Incorrect, adenohypophysis refers to the anterior pituitary.<br /> B. Correct, as it releases ADH and oxytocin.<br /> C. Incorrect, releasing hormones are secreted by the hypothalamus.<br /> D. Incorrect, the portal capillaries connect the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary.
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