QuestionApril 19, 2025

For hydronium What backbone orbital is used in this example?1.e. what is the electron pair geometry? A The LINEAR BACKBONE B The TRIGONAL BACKBONE C The TETRAHEDRAL BACKBONE D The TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL BACKBONE E The OCTAHEDRAL BACKBONE

For hydronium What backbone orbital is used in this example?1.e. what is the electron pair geometry? A The LINEAR BACKBONE B The TRIGONAL BACKBONE C The TETRAHEDRAL BACKBONE D The TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL BACKBONE E The OCTAHEDRAL BACKBONE
For hydronium
What backbone orbital is used in this example?1.e. what is the electron pair geometry?
A The LINEAR BACKBONE
B The TRIGONAL BACKBONE
C The TETRAHEDRAL BACKBONE
D The TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL BACKBONE
E The OCTAHEDRAL BACKBONE

Solution
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Answer

C The TETRAHEDRAL BACKBONE Explanation 1. Identify the molecular geometry Hydronium ion (\text{H}_3\text{O}^+) has three hydrogen atoms and one lone pair around the central oxygen atom. 2. Determine electron pair geometry The presence of three bonding pairs and one lone pair results in a **tetrahedral** electron pair geometry.

Explanation

1. Identify the molecular geometry<br /> Hydronium ion ($\text{H}_3\text{O}^+$) has three hydrogen atoms and one lone pair around the central oxygen atom.<br /><br />2. Determine electron pair geometry<br /> The presence of three bonding pairs and one lone pair results in a **tetrahedral** electron pair geometry.
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