QuestionJuly 13, 2025

Spontaneous reactions __ are always exothermic always take place at a rapid rate always release free energy always result in increased disorder of the system

Spontaneous reactions __ are always exothermic always take place at a rapid rate always release free energy always result in increased disorder of the system
Spontaneous reactions __
are always exothermic
always take place at a rapid rate
always release free energy
always result in increased disorder of the system

Solution
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Answer

Always release free energy Explanation 1. Define Spontaneous Reaction A spontaneous reaction occurs without external input of energy. 2. Analyze Free Energy Change **Spontaneous reactions always release free energy**. This means \Delta G < 0, where \Delta G is the change in Gibbs free energy. 3. Consider Disorder Spontaneous reactions often result in increased disorder (entropy) of the system, but not always. 4. Evaluate Exothermic Nature Spontaneous reactions are not always exothermic; they can be endothermic if entropy increase compensates for energy absorption. 5. Assess Reaction Rate Spontaneous reactions do not necessarily occur at a rapid rate; kinetics can vary.

Explanation

1. Define Spontaneous Reaction<br /> A spontaneous reaction occurs without external input of energy.<br /><br />2. Analyze Free Energy Change<br /> **Spontaneous reactions always release free energy**. This means $\Delta G < 0$, where $\Delta G$ is the change in Gibbs free energy.<br /><br />3. Consider Disorder<br /> Spontaneous reactions often result in increased disorder (entropy) of the system, but not always.<br /><br />4. Evaluate Exothermic Nature<br /> Spontaneous reactions are not always exothermic; they can be endothermic if entropy increase compensates for energy absorption.<br /><br />5. Assess Reaction Rate<br /> Spontaneous reactions do not necessarily occur at a rapid rate; kinetics can vary.
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