QuestionJuly 16, 2025

a) Mary bought hazelnuts for 7.10 per pounds and peanuts for 5.00 per pounds. How much of each type should be used to make a 46 pounds mixture that sells for 6.00 per pounds?

a) Mary bought hazelnuts for 7.10 per pounds and peanuts for 5.00 per pounds. How much of each type should be used to make a 46 pounds mixture that sells for 6.00 per pounds?
a) Mary bought hazelnuts for 7.10 per pounds and peanuts for 5.00 per pounds. How
much of each type should be used to make a 46 pounds mixture that sells for 6.00 per
pounds?

Solution
4.5(146 votes)

Answer

Hazelnuts: 21.90 pounds, Peanuts: 24.10 pounds. Explanation 1. Define Variables Let x be the pounds of hazelnuts and y be the pounds of peanuts. We have two equations: x + y = 46 (total weight) and 7.10x + 5.00y = 6.00 \times 46 (total cost). 2. Set Up Equations From the total weight: x + y = 46. From the total cost: 7.10x + 5.00y = 276. 3. Solve for One Variable Solve x + y = 46 for y: y = 46 - x. 4. Substitute and Solve Substitute y = 46 - x into 7.10x + 5.00y = 276: \[ 7.10x + 5.00(46 - x) = 276 \] 5. Simplify and Solve for x Simplify: \[ 7.10x + 230 - 5.00x = 276 \] \[ 2.10x = 46 \] \[ x = \frac{46}{2.10} \approx 21.90 \] 6. Calculate y Substitute x = 21.90 back into y = 46 - x: \[ y = 46 - 21.90 = 24.10 \]

Explanation

1. Define Variables<br /> Let $x$ be the pounds of hazelnuts and $y$ be the pounds of peanuts. We have two equations: $x + y = 46$ (total weight) and $7.10x + 5.00y = 6.00 \times 46$ (total cost).<br /><br />2. Set Up Equations<br /> From the total weight: $x + y = 46$. From the total cost: $7.10x + 5.00y = 276$.<br /><br />3. Solve for One Variable<br /> Solve $x + y = 46$ for $y$: $y = 46 - x$.<br /><br />4. Substitute and Solve<br /> Substitute $y = 46 - x$ into $7.10x + 5.00y = 276$: <br />\[ 7.10x + 5.00(46 - x) = 276 \]<br /><br />5. Simplify and Solve for $x$<br /> Simplify: <br />\[ 7.10x + 230 - 5.00x = 276 \]<br />\[ 2.10x = 46 \]<br />\[ x = \frac{46}{2.10} \approx 21.90 \]<br /><br />6. Calculate $y$<br /> Substitute $x = 21.90$ back into $y = 46 - x$: <br />\[ y = 46 - 21.90 = 24.10 \]
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