QuestionAugust 26, 2025

9. Explain how macromolecules are involved in passing traits from parents to offspring. __

9. Explain how macromolecules are involved in passing traits from parents to offspring. __
9. Explain how macromolecules are involved in passing traits from parents to offspring.
__

Solution
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Answer

DNA is the macromolecule involved in passing traits from parents to offspring by encoding genetic information in genes. Explanation 1. Identify the macromolecule responsible for heredity DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the macromolecule that carries genetic information. 2. Describe the structure of DNA DNA consists of two strands forming a double helix, composed of nucleotides with bases adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). 3. Explain how DNA encodes traits Sequences of DNA called genes encode instructions for building proteins, which determine traits. 4. Describe inheritance mechanism During reproduction, DNA is replicated and passed from parents to offspring, ensuring genetic continuity.

Explanation

1. Identify the macromolecule responsible for heredity<br /> DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the macromolecule that carries genetic information.<br />2. Describe the structure of DNA<br /> DNA consists of two strands forming a double helix, composed of nucleotides with bases adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).<br />3. Explain how DNA encodes traits<br /> Sequences of DNA called genes encode instructions for building proteins, which determine traits.<br />4. Describe inheritance mechanism<br /> During reproduction, DNA is replicated and passed from parents to offspring, ensuring genetic continuity.
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