QuestionJuly 6, 2025

8. Determine the name of each covalent compound. a. C_(3)H_(8) b. NO_(3)

8. Determine the name of each covalent compound. a. C_(3)H_(8) b. NO_(3)
8. Determine the name of each covalent compound.
a. C_(3)H_(8)
b. NO_(3)

Solution
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Answer

a. Propane ### b. Nitrogen trioxide Explanation 1. Identify the compound structure Analyze the chemical formula to determine the elements and their quantities. 2. Name the first element For C_{3}H_{8}, the first element is Carbon (C). For NO_{3}, the first element is Nitrogen (N). 3. Name the second element with appropriate prefix Use prefixes for the number of atoms: - C_{3}H_{8}: "tri" for three Carbons and "oct" for eight Hydrogens. - NO_{3}: "tri" for three Oxygens. 4. Combine names Combine the names with appropriate suffixes: - C_{3}H_{8} becomes Propane (common name). - NO_{3} becomes Nitrogen trioxide.

Explanation

1. Identify the compound structure<br /> Analyze the chemical formula to determine the elements and their quantities.<br /><br />2. Name the first element<br /> For $C_{3}H_{8}$, the first element is Carbon (C). For $NO_{3}$, the first element is Nitrogen (N).<br /><br />3. Name the second element with appropriate prefix<br /> Use prefixes for the number of atoms: <br />- $C_{3}H_{8}$: "tri" for three Carbons and "oct" for eight Hydrogens.<br />- $NO_{3}$: "tri" for three Oxygens.<br /><br />4. Combine names<br /> Combine the names with appropriate suffixes:<br />- $C_{3}H_{8}$ becomes Propane (common name).<br />- $NO_{3}$ becomes Nitrogen trioxide.
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