QuestionJuly 9, 2025

What causes Venus' high surface temperature?

What causes Venus' high surface temperature?
What causes Venus' high surface temperature?

Solution
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Answer

The high surface temperature of Venus is mainly due to the strong greenhouse effect caused by its thick CO2 atmosphere. Explanation 1. Identify the primary cause Venus' high surface temperature is primarily caused by its thick atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide (CO2), which leads to a strong greenhouse effect. 2. Explain the greenhouse effect The greenhouse effect occurs when CO2 traps heat from the Sun, preventing it from escaping back into space, thus raising the planet's surface temperature significantly. 3. Consider additional factors Venus also has clouds of sulfuric acid that reflect sunlight, but the greenhouse effect remains the dominant factor in maintaining high temperatures.

Explanation

1. Identify the primary cause<br /> Venus' high surface temperature is primarily caused by its thick atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide (CO2), which leads to a strong greenhouse effect.<br /><br />2. Explain the greenhouse effect<br /> The greenhouse effect occurs when CO2 traps heat from the Sun, preventing it from escaping back into space, thus raising the planet's surface temperature significantly.<br /><br />3. Consider additional factors<br /> Venus also has clouds of sulfuric acid that reflect sunlight, but the greenhouse effect remains the dominant factor in maintaining high temperatures.
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