QuestionApril 28, 2025

When someone throws a ball, the action force is the person pushing on the ball. What is the reaction force? the ball pushing on the person the ball pushing against air the ball being pulled toward the ground the ball being pulled away from the person

When someone throws a ball, the action force is the person pushing on the ball. What is the reaction force? the ball pushing on the person the ball pushing against air the ball being pulled toward the ground the ball being pulled away from the person
When someone throws a ball, the action force is the person pushing on the ball. What is the reaction force?
the ball pushing on the person
the ball pushing against air
the ball being pulled toward the ground
the ball being pulled away from the person

Solution
3.2(333 votes)

Answer

A. The ball pushing on the person Explanation 1. Identify the action-reaction pair According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. If the action force is the person pushing on the ball, the reaction force must be the ball exerting an equal and opposite force back on the person. 2. Eliminate incorrect options - "The ball pushing against air" refers to air resistance, not the reaction force to the person's push. - "The ball being pulled toward the ground" refers to gravity, which is unrelated to the action-reaction pair in this context. - "The ball being pulled away from the person" does not describe a force acting on the person. 3. Confirm the correct option The correct reaction force is "the ball pushing on the person," as it directly opposes the action force.

Explanation

1. Identify the action-reaction pair<br /> According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. If the action force is the person pushing on the ball, the reaction force must be the ball exerting an equal and opposite force back on the person.<br />2. Eliminate incorrect options<br /> - "The ball pushing against air" refers to air resistance, not the reaction force to the person's push.<br /> - "The ball being pulled toward the ground" refers to gravity, which is unrelated to the action-reaction pair in this context.<br /> - "The ball being pulled away from the person" does not describe a force acting on the person.<br />3. Confirm the correct option<br /> The correct reaction force is "the ball pushing on the person," as it directly opposes the action force.
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