QuestionMay 28, 2025

1. What was Solidarity? 2. What did Solidarity do? 3. How did the Soviet policies of glasnost and perestroika impact Poland? 4. What did the communists in Hungary do? 5. What did they do to their Austrian bor- der? 6. Why were thousands of East German citi- zens "going on vacation" to Hungary?

1. What was Solidarity? 2. What did Solidarity do? 3. How did the Soviet policies of glasnost and perestroika impact Poland? 4. What did the communists in Hungary do? 5. What did they do to their Austrian bor- der? 6. Why were thousands of East German citi- zens "going on vacation" to Hungary?
1. What was Solidarity?
2. What did Solidarity do?
3. How did the Soviet policies of glasnost
and perestroika impact Poland?
4. What did the communists in Hungary do?
5. What did they do to their Austrian bor-
der?
6. Why were thousands of East German citi-
zens "going on vacation" to Hungary?

Solution
4.0(125 votes)

Answer

1. Solidarity was a Polish trade union and social movement. 2. It organized strikes and protests against the communist regime. 3. Soviet policies led to increased political freedom and weakened communist control in Poland. 4. The communists in Hungary implemented market-oriented reforms. 5. They opened their border with Austria. 6. To escape oppression and seek asylum in the West. Explanation 1. Solidarity was a Polish trade union founded in 1980, which became a social movement advocating for workers' rights and political reform. 2. Solidarity organized strikes, protests, and negotiations that challenged the communist regime, leading to significant political changes in Poland. 3. Glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) encouraged political liberalization and economic reforms in Poland, weakening the communist government's control. 4. The communists in Hungary initiated reforms, allowing more market-oriented policies while maintaining their political power. 5. They opened their Austrian border, effectively creating a gap in the Iron Curtain, facilitating emigration to the West. 6. Thousands of East Germans were "going on vacation" to Hungary to escape oppressive conditions and seek asylum in Western countries.

Explanation

1. Solidarity was a Polish trade union founded in 1980, which became a social movement advocating for workers' rights and political reform.<br />2. Solidarity organized strikes, protests, and negotiations that challenged the communist regime, leading to significant political changes in Poland.<br />3. Glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) encouraged political liberalization and economic reforms in Poland, weakening the communist government's control.<br />4. The communists in Hungary initiated reforms, allowing more market-oriented policies while maintaining their political power.<br />5. They opened their Austrian border, effectively creating a gap in the Iron Curtain, facilitating emigration to the West.<br />6. Thousands of East Germans were "going on vacation" to Hungary to escape oppressive conditions and seek asylum in Western countries.
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