QuestionDecember 14, 2025

4. Provide evidence from the experiment that an object's motion depends on the forces acting on it and its mass.

4. Provide evidence from the experiment that an object's motion depends on the forces acting on it and its mass.
4. Provide evidence from the experiment that an object's motion depends on the forces acting on it
and its mass.

Solution
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Answer

The experiment shows that for a given force, objects with greater mass accelerate less, directly supporting F = ma. Explanation 1. Identify Key Experimental Evidence When a constant force is applied to objects of different masses, their accelerations differ. 2. Relate to Newton’s Second Law According to **F = ma**, acceleration (a) changes with mass (m) for the same force (F). 3. Example from Experiment In experiments (e.g., using carts and weights), heavier carts accelerate less under the same force, while lighter carts accelerate more.

Explanation

1. Identify Key Experimental Evidence<br /> When a constant force is applied to objects of different masses, their accelerations differ.<br />2. Relate to Newton’s Second Law<br /> According to **$F = ma$**, acceleration ($a$) changes with mass ($m$) for the same force ($F$).<br />3. Example from Experiment<br /> In experiments (e.g., using carts and weights), heavier carts accelerate less under the same force, while lighter carts accelerate more.
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