QuestionJanuary 7, 2026

What makes an acid acidic? A Chemical structure B Number of protons in a molecule C State of matter D Temperature

What makes an acid acidic? A Chemical structure B Number of protons in a molecule C State of matter D Temperature
What makes an acid acidic?
A Chemical structure
B Number of protons in a molecule
C State of matter
D Temperature

Solution
4.7(244 votes)

Answer

A Chemical structure Explanation 1. Identify the key factor controlling acidity Acidity depends on an acid’s ability to donate protons (H⁺ ions), which is determined by its **chemical structure**—specifically, the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded in a way that allows easy release. 2. Eliminate incorrect options - Number of protons in a molecule: relates to atomic identity, not acidity. - State of matter: physical, not chemical property. - Temperature: affects reaction rates, not intrinsic acidity.

Explanation

1. Identify the key factor controlling acidity <br /> Acidity depends on an acid’s ability to donate protons (H⁺ ions), which is determined by its **chemical structure**—specifically, the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded in a way that allows easy release. <br />2. Eliminate incorrect options <br /> - Number of protons in a molecule: relates to atomic identity, not acidity. <br /> - State of matter: physical, not chemical property. <br /> - Temperature: affects reaction rates, not intrinsic acidity.
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