QuestionJuly 1, 2025

Provide the TUPAC name for the following compound: CH_(3)CH_(2)CH(CH_(2)CH_(3))CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH(CH_(3))_(2)

Provide the TUPAC name for the following compound: CH_(3)CH_(2)CH(CH_(2)CH_(3))CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH(CH_(3))_(2)
Provide the TUPAC name for the following compound:
CH_(3)CH_(2)CH(CH_(2)CH_(3))CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH(CH_(3))_(2)

Solution
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Answer

3,3-diethyl-7-methylnonane Explanation 1. Identify the Longest Carbon Chain The longest continuous carbon chain has 9 carbons, making it a nonane. 2. Number the Carbon Chain Number the chain from the end nearest to the first substituent. Start numbering from the leftmost carbon. 3. Identify and Name Substituents There are two ethyl groups on carbon 3 and one methyl group on carbon 7. 4. Assign Locants and Alphabetize Ethyl groups are at positions 3 and 3, and the methyl group is at position 7. List substituents alphabetically: ethyl before methyl. 5. Construct the IUPAC Name Combine locants, substituents, and parent name: 3,3-diethyl-7-methylnonane.

Explanation

1. Identify the Longest Carbon Chain<br /> The longest continuous carbon chain has 9 carbons, making it a nonane.<br /><br />2. Number the Carbon Chain<br /> Number the chain from the end nearest to the first substituent. Start numbering from the leftmost carbon.<br /><br />3. Identify and Name Substituents<br /> There are two ethyl groups on carbon 3 and one methyl group on carbon 7.<br /><br />4. Assign Locants and Alphabetize<br /> Ethyl groups are at positions 3 and 3, and the methyl group is at position 7. List substituents alphabetically: ethyl before methyl.<br /><br />5. Construct the IUPAC Name<br /> Combine locants, substituents, and parent name: 3,3-diethyl-7-methylnonane.
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