QuestionJune 3, 2025

V. THE EVOLUTION OF CONGRESS How has the role of Congress in our constitutional system changed over time? Describe at least TWO eras in American history in which the powers of Congress were expanded or limited.

V. THE EVOLUTION OF CONGRESS How has the role of Congress in our constitutional system changed over time? Describe at least TWO eras in American history in which the powers of Congress were expanded or limited.
V. THE EVOLUTION OF CONGRESS
How has the role of Congress in our constitutional system changed over time? Describe at least TWO eras in American
history in which the powers of Congress were expanded or limited.

Solution
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Answer

Throughout American history, Congress's role has fluctuated based on societal needs and political contexts. 1. **New Deal Era (1930s)**: The Great Depression prompted an expansion of Congressional power as it enacted numerous laws aimed at economic recovery, such as the Social Security Act and various regulatory measures. This marked a significant shift towards federal intervention in the economy. 2. **Post-9/11 Period**: Following the September 11 attacks, Congress's powers appeared constrained as the executive branch gained more authority to act swiftly in matters of national security. Legislation like the USA PATRIOT Act reflected this shift, emphasizing security over legislative oversight. These eras illustrate how external pressures can reshape the balance of power within the U.S. government, affecting Congress's ability to legislate effectively. Explanation The role of Congress has evolved significantly, particularly during the New Deal era and the post-9/11 period. During the New Deal (1930s), Congress expanded its powers to address economic crises through legislation. In contrast, after 9/11, Congress's powers were perceived as limited due to increased executive authority in national security matters.

Explanation

The role of Congress has evolved significantly, particularly during the New Deal era and the post-9/11 period. During the New Deal (1930s), Congress expanded its powers to address economic crises through legislation. In contrast, after 9/11, Congress's powers were perceived as limited due to increased executive authority in national security matters.
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