QuestionApril 24, 2025

Which one of the following molecules or ions is polar? PF_(5) BeCl_(2) Cl_(2) XeF_(2) IF_(5)

Which one of the following molecules or ions is polar? PF_(5) BeCl_(2) Cl_(2) XeF_(2) IF_(5)
Which one of the following molecules or ions is polar?
PF_(5)
BeCl_(2)
Cl_(2)
XeF_(2)
IF_(5)

Solution
4.7(259 votes)

Answer

IF_{5} Explanation 1. Determine Molecular Geometry PF_{5} has trigonal bipyramidal geometry, BeCl_{2} is linear, Cl_{2} is diatomic, XeF_{2} is linear, and IF_{5} has square pyramidal geometry. 2. Assess Symmetry Polar molecules lack symmetry in charge distribution. PF_{5}, BeCl_{2}, Cl_{2}, and XeF_{2} are symmetric, leading to nonpolar characteristics. IF_{5} is asymmetric due to its lone pair, making it polar.

Explanation

1. Determine Molecular Geometry<br /> $PF_{5}$ has trigonal bipyramidal geometry, $BeCl_{2}$ is linear, $Cl_{2}$ is diatomic, $XeF_{2}$ is linear, and $IF_{5}$ has square pyramidal geometry.<br /><br />2. Assess Symmetry<br /> Polar molecules lack symmetry in charge distribution. $PF_{5}$, $BeCl_{2}$, $Cl_{2}$, and $XeF_{2}$ are symmetric, leading to nonpolar characteristics. $IF_{5}$ is asymmetric due to its lone pair, making it polar.
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