QuestionJuly 11, 2025

What information does the equilibrium constant give?

What information does the equilibrium constant give?
What information does the equilibrium constant give?

Solution
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Answer

The equilibrium constant indicates the extent to which a reaction proceeds to form products at equilibrium. Explanation 1. Define Equilibrium Constant The equilibrium constant (K) quantifies the ratio of concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a reversible reaction. 2. Indicate Reaction Favorability A large K (much greater than 1) indicates products are favored, while a small K (much less than 1) indicates reactants are favored. 3. Relate to Reaction Quotient It provides a reference to compare with the reaction quotient (Q) to predict the direction of the reaction shift.

Explanation

1. Define Equilibrium Constant<br /> The equilibrium constant ($K$) quantifies the ratio of concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a reversible reaction.<br /><br />2. Indicate Reaction Favorability<br /> A large $K$ (much greater than 1) indicates products are favored, while a small $K$ (much less than 1) indicates reactants are favored.<br /><br />3. Relate to Reaction Quotient<br /> It provides a reference to compare with the reaction quotient ($Q$) to predict the direction of the reaction shift.
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