QuestionAugust 4, 2025

What is the product in this reaction? hexanoic acid butanedioic acid pentanedioic acid hexanedioic acid

What is the product in this reaction? hexanoic acid butanedioic acid pentanedioic acid hexanedioic acid
What is the product in this reaction?
hexanoic acid
butanedioic acid
pentanedioic acid
hexanedioic acid

Solution
4.2(185 votes)

Answer

Succinic anhydride (from butanedioic acid) Explanation 1. Identify the Reaction Type The reaction involves carboxylic acids, likely forming an anhydride or ester. 2. Determine Reactants and Products Hexanoic acid is a monocarboxylic acid. Butanedioic, pentanedioic, and hexanedioic acids are dicarboxylic acids. Dicarboxylic acids can form cyclic anhydrides. 3. Analyze Possible Cyclic Anhydride Formation Among the given options, only butanedioic acid (succinic acid) can easily form a five-membered cyclic anhydride.

Explanation

1. Identify the Reaction Type<br /> The reaction involves carboxylic acids, likely forming an anhydride or ester.<br /><br />2. Determine Reactants and Products<br /> Hexanoic acid is a monocarboxylic acid. Butanedioic, pentanedioic, and hexanedioic acids are dicarboxylic acids. Dicarboxylic acids can form cyclic anhydrides.<br /><br />3. Analyze Possible Cyclic Anhydride Formation<br /> Among the given options, only butanedioic acid (succinic acid) can easily form a five-membered cyclic anhydride.
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