QuestionJune 17, 2025

The reason that polar aprotic solvents work best for S_(N)2 reactions is __ they solvate cations and anions they solvate cations but not anions they solvate anions but not cations they solvate neither cations nor anions

The reason that polar aprotic solvents work best for S_(N)2 reactions is __ they solvate cations and anions they solvate cations but not anions they solvate anions but not cations they solvate neither cations nor anions
The reason that polar aprotic solvents work best for S_(N)2 reactions is __
they solvate cations and anions
they solvate cations but not anions
they solvate anions but not cations
they solvate neither cations nor anions

Solution
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Answer

they solvate cations but not anions Explanation 1. Identify solvent characteristics Polar aprotic solvents do not have hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative atoms, so they cannot form hydrogen bonds. 2. Solvation behavior They solvate cations through dipole interactions but do not solvate anions effectively because they lack hydrogen bonding capability.

Explanation

1. Identify solvent characteristics<br /> Polar aprotic solvents do not have hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative atoms, so they cannot form hydrogen bonds.<br /><br />2. Solvation behavior<br /> They solvate cations through dipole interactions but do not solvate anions effectively because they lack hydrogen bonding capability.
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