QuestionJune 5, 2025

13. Base your answer to the following question on the balanced equation below. 2Na(s)+Cl_(2)arrow 2NaCl(s) Explain, in terms of electrons, why the bonding in NaCl is ionic.

13. Base your answer to the following question on the balanced equation below. 2Na(s)+Cl_(2)arrow 2NaCl(s) Explain, in terms of electrons, why the bonding in NaCl is ionic.
13. Base your answer to the following question on the balanced equation below.
2Na(s)+Cl_(2)arrow 2NaCl(s)
Explain, in terms of electrons, why the bonding in NaCl is ionic.

Solution
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Answer

The bonding in NaCl is ionic because electrons are transferred from sodium to chlorine, creating oppositely charged ions that attract each other. Explanation 1. Identify Electron Transfer Sodium (Na) loses one electron to form Na^+, and chlorine (Cl_2) gains electrons to form two Cl^- ions. 2. Describe Ionic Bond Formation The transfer of electrons from Na to Cl results in oppositely charged ions (Na^+ and Cl^-), which attract each other, forming ionic bonds.

Explanation

1. Identify Electron Transfer<br /> Sodium (Na) loses one electron to form $Na^+$, and chlorine ($Cl_2$) gains electrons to form two $Cl^-$ ions.<br /><br />2. Describe Ionic Bond Formation<br /> The transfer of electrons from Na to Cl results in oppositely charged ions ($Na^+$ and $Cl^-$), which attract each other, forming ionic bonds.
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