QuestionJuly 14, 2025

A pair of dice is thrown. What is the probability that they show a total of 5 ?

A pair of dice is thrown. What is the probability that they show a total of 5 ?
A pair of dice is thrown.
What is the probability that they show a total of 5 ?

Solution
3.8(218 votes)

Answer

\frac{1}{9} Explanation 1. Calculate Total Outcomes Two dice have 6 \times 6 = 36 possible outcomes. 2. Identify Favorable Outcomes The pairs that sum to 5 are: (1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1). There are 4 favorable outcomes. 3. Calculate Probability **Probability** is given by \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Number of Outcomes}} = \frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{9}.

Explanation

1. Calculate Total Outcomes<br /> Two dice have $6 \times 6 = 36$ possible outcomes.<br /><br />2. Identify Favorable Outcomes<br /> The pairs that sum to 5 are: (1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1). There are 4 favorable outcomes.<br /><br />3. Calculate Probability<br /> **Probability** is given by $\frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Number of Outcomes}} = \frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{9}$.
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