QuestionJune 16, 2025

How do mountains affect the physical and human geography of East and Southern Africa? settlement patterns rivér navigation provide many natural harbors coastal plain width energy production easy transportation routes

How do mountains affect the physical and human geography of East and Southern Africa? settlement patterns rivér navigation provide many natural harbors coastal plain width energy production easy transportation routes
How do mountains affect the physical and human geography of East and Southern Africa? settlement patterns rivér navigation provide many natural harbors coastal plain width energy production easy transportation routes

Solution
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Answer

Mountains affect East and Southern Africa by limiting settlement patterns, hindering river navigation, reducing coastal plain width, enabling hydroelectric energy production, and complicating transportation routes. They do not directly provide natural harbors. Explanation 1. Analyze Settlement Patterns Mountains can limit settlement due to difficult terrain, leading to concentrated populations in valleys and plains. 2. Assess River Navigation Mountains can create obstacles for river navigation, causing rivers to be less navigable due to rapids and waterfalls. 3. Evaluate Natural Harbors Mountains do not directly provide natural harbors; these are typically formed by coastal features like bays and estuaries. 4. Examine Coastal Plain Width Mountains near coasts can reduce the width of coastal plains, affecting agriculture and development. 5. Consider Energy Production Mountains can be sources for hydroelectric power due to elevation changes that facilitate water flow. 6. Review Transportation Routes Mountains complicate transportation routes, requiring tunnels and passes, but can also offer strategic advantages.

Explanation

1. Analyze Settlement Patterns<br /> Mountains can limit settlement due to difficult terrain, leading to concentrated populations in valleys and plains.<br /><br />2. Assess River Navigation<br /> Mountains can create obstacles for river navigation, causing rivers to be less navigable due to rapids and waterfalls.<br /><br />3. Evaluate Natural Harbors<br /> Mountains do not directly provide natural harbors; these are typically formed by coastal features like bays and estuaries.<br /><br />4. Examine Coastal Plain Width<br /> Mountains near coasts can reduce the width of coastal plains, affecting agriculture and development.<br /><br />5. Consider Energy Production<br /> Mountains can be sources for hydroelectric power due to elevation changes that facilitate water flow.<br /><br />6. Review Transportation Routes<br /> Mountains complicate transportation routes, requiring tunnels and passes, but can also offer strategic advantages.
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