QuestionJune 2, 2025

The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed a bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline). D. The nurse understands that the treatment goal of the saline bolus is to A. improve gas exchange. B. reduce the mean arterial pressure (MAP). C. increase the afterload. D. increase the preload.

The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed a bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline). D. The nurse understands that the treatment goal of the saline bolus is to A. improve gas exchange. B. reduce the mean arterial pressure (MAP). C. increase the afterload. D. increase the preload.
The nurse is caring for a client who has been
prescribed a bolus of 0.9%  sodium chloride
(normal saline).
D. The nurse understands that the treatment
goal of the saline bolus is to
A. improve gas exchange.
B. reduce the mean arterial pressure
(MAP).
C. increase the afterload.
D. increase the preload.

Solution
4.2(282 votes)

Answer

D. increase the preload. Explanation 1. Identify the effect of saline bolus A bolus of 0.9\% sodium chloride increases blood volume. 2. Determine physiological impact Increased blood volume leads to increased preload, which is the initial stretching of cardiac myocytes prior to contraction.

Explanation

1. Identify the effect of saline bolus<br /> A bolus of $0.9\%$ sodium chloride increases blood volume.<br />2. Determine physiological impact<br /> Increased blood volume leads to increased preload, which is the initial stretching of cardiac myocytes prior to contraction.
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