QuestionJuly 10, 2025

24. How is the empirical formula different from the molecular formula?

24. How is the empirical formula different from the molecular formula?
24. How is the empirical formula different from the molecular formula?

Solution
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Answer

The empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of elements, while the molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms in a molecule. Explanation 1. Define Empirical Formula The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. 2. Define Molecular Formula The molecular formula shows the actual number of each type of atom in a molecule. 3. Compare Both Formulas The empirical formula may be the same as or a simplified version of the molecular formula. For example, for glucose, the molecular formula is C_6H_{12}O_6, while the empirical formula is CH_2O.

Explanation

1. Define Empirical Formula<br /> The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.<br /><br />2. Define Molecular Formula<br /> The molecular formula shows the actual number of each type of atom in a molecule.<br /><br />3. Compare Both Formulas<br /> The empirical formula may be the same as or a simplified version of the molecular formula. For example, for glucose, the molecular formula is $C_6H_{12}O_6$, while the empirical formula is $CH_2O$.
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