QuestionMay 30, 2025

How would you determine the absolute zero temperature? a) Approach it using a gas thermometer at very low pressure b) Measure it using a mercury thermometer at the temperature that nitrogen boils c) You can not determine that temperature d) Measure it using a gas thermometer at zero pressure

How would you determine the absolute zero temperature? a) Approach it using a gas thermometer at very low pressure b) Measure it using a mercury thermometer at the temperature that nitrogen boils c) You can not determine that temperature d) Measure it using a gas thermometer at zero pressure
How would you determine the absolute zero temperature?
a) Approach it using a gas thermometer at very low pressure
b) Measure it using a mercury thermometer at the temperature that nitrogen boils
c) You can not determine that temperature
d) Measure it using a gas thermometer at zero pressure

Solution
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Answer

d) Measure it using a gas thermometer at zero pressure Explanation 1. Understand Absolute Zero Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature at which a gas would exert no pressure. 2. Identify Correct Method **Ideal Gas Law**: PV = nRT. At absolute zero, T = 0, implying P = 0 for a constant volume and amount of gas. 3. Choose the Correct Option A gas thermometer at zero pressure (option d) aligns with the concept of absolute zero as it extrapolates to where pressure becomes zero.

Explanation

1. Understand Absolute Zero<br /> Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature at which a gas would exert no pressure.<br /><br />2. Identify Correct Method<br /> **Ideal Gas Law**: $PV = nRT$. At absolute zero, $T = 0$, implying $P = 0$ for a constant volume and amount of gas.<br /><br />3. Choose the Correct Option<br /> A gas thermometer at zero pressure (option d) aligns with the concept of absolute zero as it extrapolates to where pressure becomes zero.
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