QuestionMay 29, 2025

4. Radioactive isotope Carbon-14 decays exponentially. If the continuous decay rate is 12% per thousand years and the current mass is 802.50 grams, what will the mass be 10 thousand years from now?

4. Radioactive isotope Carbon-14 decays exponentially. If the continuous decay rate is 12% per thousand years and the current mass is 802.50 grams, what will the mass be 10 thousand years from now?
4. Radioactive isotope Carbon-14 decays exponentially. If the continuous decay rate is 12%  per thousand years and
the current mass is 802.50 grams, what will the mass be 10 thousand years from now?

Solution
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Answer

241.72 grams Explanation 1. Identify the decay formula Use the exponential decay formula: M(t) = M_0 \cdot e^{-rt}, where M_0 is the initial mass, r is the decay rate, and t is time. 2. Substitute values into the formula M_0 = 802.50, r = 0.12, t = 10. Substitute these into the formula: M(10) = 802.50 \cdot e^{-0.12 \times 10}. 3. Calculate the exponent Compute -0.12 \times 10 = -1.2. 4. Evaluate the exponential term Calculate e^{-1.2} using a calculator: e^{-1.2} \approx 0.3011942119. 5. Compute the final mass Multiply: 802.50 \cdot 0.3011942119 \approx 241.72.

Explanation

1. Identify the decay formula<br /> Use the exponential decay formula: $M(t) = M_0 \cdot e^{-rt}$, where $M_0$ is the initial mass, $r$ is the decay rate, and $t$ is time.<br />2. Substitute values into the formula<br /> $M_0 = 802.50$, $r = 0.12$, $t = 10$. Substitute these into the formula: $M(10) = 802.50 \cdot e^{-0.12 \times 10}$.<br />3. Calculate the exponent<br /> Compute $-0.12 \times 10 = -1.2$.<br />4. Evaluate the exponential term<br /> Calculate $e^{-1.2}$ using a calculator: $e^{-1.2} \approx 0.3011942119$.<br />5. Compute the final mass<br /> Multiply: $802.50 \cdot 0.3011942119 \approx 241.72$.
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