QuestionAugust 1, 2025

Which of the following characterized or was part of the Iranian revolution? a wholesale embrace of communism the establishment of a democratic regime with a strong Islamic character rapid industrialization without help from Western powers a very strong anti-U.S. sentiment a new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries

Which of the following characterized or was part of the Iranian revolution? a wholesale embrace of communism the establishment of a democratic regime with a strong Islamic character rapid industrialization without help from Western powers a very strong anti-U.S. sentiment a new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries
Which of the following characterized or was part of the Iranian revolution? a wholesale embrace of communism the establishment of a democratic regime with a strong Islamic character rapid industrialization without help from Western powers a very strong anti-U.S. sentiment a new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries

Solution
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Answer

The correct options are: - "the establishment of a democratic regime with a strong Islamic character" - "a very strong anti-U.S. sentiment" Explanation 1. Identify the key characteristics of the Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution, which took place in 1979, was characterized by the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. It was marked by a strong anti-U.S. sentiment due to U.S. support for the Shah, and it led to the establishment of a regime with a strong Islamic character. There was no wholesale embrace of communism; rather, the revolution was largely driven by Islamic ideology. Rapid industrialization without Western help was not a primary feature, nor was there a significant new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries. 2. Evaluate each option against historical facts - "a wholesale embrace of communism": Incorrect, as the revolution was primarily Islamic, not communist. - "the establishment of a democratic regime with a strong Islamic character": Partially correct, as the regime was Islamic but not fully democratic in the Western sense. - "rapid industrialization without help from Western powers": Incorrect, as this was not a defining feature of the revolution. - "a very strong anti-U.S. sentiment": Correct, as the revolution had a significant anti-U.S. stance. - "a new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries": Incorrect, as the revolution did not lead to significant new alliances with neighboring Islamic countries.

Explanation

1. Identify the key characteristics of the Iranian Revolution<br /> The Iranian Revolution, which took place in 1979, was characterized by the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. It was marked by a strong anti-U.S. sentiment due to U.S. support for the Shah, and it led to the establishment of a regime with a strong Islamic character. There was no wholesale embrace of communism; rather, the revolution was largely driven by Islamic ideology. Rapid industrialization without Western help was not a primary feature, nor was there a significant new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries.<br /><br />2. Evaluate each option against historical facts<br /> - "a wholesale embrace of communism": Incorrect, as the revolution was primarily Islamic, not communist.<br /> - "the establishment of a democratic regime with a strong Islamic character": Partially correct, as the regime was Islamic but not fully democratic in the Western sense.<br /> - "rapid industrialization without help from Western powers": Incorrect, as this was not a defining feature of the revolution.<br /> - "a very strong anti-U.S. sentiment": Correct, as the revolution had a significant anti-U.S. stance.<br /> - "a new solidarity with neighboring Islamic countries": Incorrect, as the revolution did not lead to significant new alliances with neighboring Islamic countries.
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