QuestionAugust 26, 2025

4. Explain what happens to each of the following as the atomic masses of the elements in the periodic table increase: a. the number of protons __ b. the number of electrons __ c. the number of atoms in 1 mol of each element

4. Explain what happens to each of the following as the atomic masses of the elements in the periodic table increase: a. the number of protons __ b. the number of electrons __ c. the number of atoms in 1 mol of each element
4. Explain what happens to each of the following as the atomic masses of the
elements in the periodic table increase:
a. the number of protons
__
b. the number of electrons
__
c. the number of atoms in 1 mol of each element

Solution
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Answer

a. Increases; b. Increases; c. Remains constant at 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms/mol. Explanation 1. Analyze the relationship between atomic mass and protons As atomic masses increase, the number of protons increases because each element is defined by its atomic number, which equals the number of protons. 2. Analyze the relationship between atomic mass and electrons The number of electrons also increases with atomic mass since atoms are electrically neutral, meaning the number of electrons equals the number of protons. 3. Analyze the number of atoms in 1 mol The number of atoms in 1 mol of any element remains constant at **Avogadro's number**, 6.022 \times 10^{23}, regardless of atomic mass.

Explanation

1. Analyze the relationship between atomic mass and protons<br /> As atomic masses increase, the number of protons increases because each element is defined by its atomic number, which equals the number of protons.<br /><br />2. Analyze the relationship between atomic mass and electrons<br /> The number of electrons also increases with atomic mass since atoms are electrically neutral, meaning the number of electrons equals the number of protons.<br /><br />3. Analyze the number of atoms in 1 mol<br /> The number of atoms in 1 mol of any element remains constant at **Avogadro's number**, $6.022 \times 10^{23}$, regardless of atomic mass.
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