QuestionMay 17, 2025

Why does temperature stay constant during a phase change? speed decrease due to interactions between particles (IMFs) speed increase

Why does temperature stay constant during a phase change? speed decrease due to interactions between particles (IMFs) speed increase
Why does temperature stay constant during a
phase change?
speed decrease
due to interactions between particles (IMFs)
speed increase

Solution
4.3(156 votes)

Answer

Temperature stays constant during a phase change because energy is used to alter intermolecular forces, not to change kinetic energy. Explanation 1. Understand Phase Change During a phase change, the temperature remains constant because the energy added or removed is used to break or form intermolecular forces (IMFs), not to change the kinetic energy of particles. 2. Energy and Intermolecular Forces The energy supplied during a phase change alters the potential energy by overcoming IMFs, rather than increasing particle speed (kinetic energy). 3. Kinetic Energy and Temperature Since temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy, and kinetic energy doesn't change during a phase change, the temperature remains constant.

Explanation

1. Understand Phase Change<br /> During a phase change, the temperature remains constant because the energy added or removed is used to break or form intermolecular forces (IMFs), not to change the kinetic energy of particles.<br /><br />2. Energy and Intermolecular Forces<br /> The energy supplied during a phase change alters the potential energy by overcoming IMFs, rather than increasing particle speed (kinetic energy).<br /><br />3. Kinetic Energy and Temperature<br /> Since temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy, and kinetic energy doesn't change during a phase change, the temperature remains constant.
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