QuestionApril 20, 2025

Why is the sky orange and red at sunrise and sunset? Gases absorb orange and red light. Blue wavelengths are absorbed by the atmosphere. The thick atmosphere scatters all but longer wavelengths. Only short wavelengths are radiated from the Sun in the morning and evening.

Why is the sky orange and red at sunrise and sunset? Gases absorb orange and red light. Blue wavelengths are absorbed by the atmosphere. The thick atmosphere scatters all but longer wavelengths. Only short wavelengths are radiated from the Sun in the morning and evening.
Why is the sky orange and red at sunrise and sunset?
Gases absorb orange and red light.
Blue wavelengths are absorbed by the atmosphere.
The thick atmosphere scatters all but longer wavelengths.
Only short wavelengths are radiated from the Sun in the morning and evening.

Solution
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Answer

The thick atmosphere scatters all but longer wavelengths. Explanation 1. Identify the cause of color change The sky appears orange and red at sunrise and sunset because the thick atmosphere scatters shorter wavelengths (blue and violet) more than longer wavelengths (red and orange). 2. Understand scattering effect **Rayleigh scattering** explains why shorter wavelengths are scattered more effectively, leaving longer wavelengths like red and orange to dominate the sky's appearance during these times.

Explanation

1. Identify the cause of color change<br /> The sky appears orange and red at sunrise and sunset because the thick atmosphere scatters shorter wavelengths (blue and violet) more than longer wavelengths (red and orange).<br /><br />2. Understand scattering effect<br /> **Rayleigh scattering** explains why shorter wavelengths are scattered more effectively, leaving longer wavelengths like red and orange to dominate the sky's appearance during these times.
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