QuestionJune 17, 2025

Patient in compensatory stage of shock is experiencing narrowing pulse pressure, cool and pale skin and decreased urine output. What physiological response is occurring?

Patient in compensatory stage of shock is experiencing narrowing pulse pressure, cool and pale skin and decreased urine output. What physiological response is occurring?
Patient in compensatory stage of shock is experiencing
narrowing pulse pressure, cool and pale skin and decreased
urine output. What physiological response is occurring?

Solution
4.0(240 votes)

Answer

Activation of the sympathetic nervous system and RAAS, causing vasoconstriction and fluid retention. Explanation 1. Identify the physiological response The compensatory stage of shock involves activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) to maintain blood pressure and perfusion. 2. Analyze symptoms Narrowing pulse pressure, cool and pale skin, and decreased urine output indicate vasoconstriction and fluid retention as compensatory mechanisms. 3. Determine specific responses Vasoconstriction increases systemic vascular resistance, while RAAS activation leads to sodium and water retention, reducing urine output.

Explanation

1. Identify the physiological response<br /> The compensatory stage of shock involves activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) to maintain blood pressure and perfusion.<br /><br />2. Analyze symptoms<br /> Narrowing pulse pressure, cool and pale skin, and decreased urine output indicate vasoconstriction and fluid retention as compensatory mechanisms.<br /><br />3. Determine specific responses<br /> Vasoconstriction increases systemic vascular resistance, while RAAS activation leads to sodium and water retention, reducing urine output.
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