QuestionMay 20, 2025

Which of the following is true for an ideal gas? Particles have volume Particles exert attractive forces Collisions are elastic Temperature has no effect on particles

Which of the following is true for an ideal gas? Particles have volume Particles exert attractive forces Collisions are elastic Temperature has no effect on particles
Which of the following is true for an ideal gas?
Particles have volume
Particles exert attractive forces
Collisions are elastic
Temperature has no effect on particles

Solution
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Answer

Collisions are elastic Explanation 1. Identify properties of an ideal gas In an ideal gas, particles are considered point masses with no volume and do not exert attractive or repulsive forces on each other. Collisions between particles are perfectly elastic, meaning kinetic energy is conserved. 2. Analyze given statements - "Particles have volume": False for an ideal gas. - "Particles exert attractive forces": False for an ideal gas. - "Collisions are elastic": True for an ideal gas. - "Temperature has no effect on particles": False; temperature affects particle speed and kinetic energy.

Explanation

1. Identify properties of an ideal gas<br /> In an ideal gas, particles are considered point masses with no volume and do not exert attractive or repulsive forces on each other. Collisions between particles are perfectly elastic, meaning kinetic energy is conserved.<br /><br />2. Analyze given statements<br /> - "Particles have volume": False for an ideal gas.<br /> - "Particles exert attractive forces": False for an ideal gas.<br /> - "Collisions are elastic": True for an ideal gas.<br /> - "Temperature has no effect on particles": False; temperature affects particle speed and kinetic energy.
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