QuestionJuly 8, 2025

Select all that apply Which of the following are examples of ways that fluid imbalances with changes in osmolarity can occur? Profuse sweating Volume depletion Volume excess Water intoxication

Select all that apply Which of the following are examples of ways that fluid imbalances with changes in osmolarity can occur? Profuse sweating Volume depletion Volume excess Water intoxication
Select all that apply
Which of the following are examples of ways that fluid imbalances with changes in osmolarity can occur?
Profuse sweating
Volume depletion
Volume excess
Water intoxication

Solution
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Answer

Profuse sweating, Water intoxication Explanation 1. Identify Fluid Imbalance with Osmolarity Change Fluid imbalances with changes in osmolarity occur when there is a shift in the concentration of solutes relative to water in the body. 2. Analyze Each Option - **Profuse sweating**: Loss of water and electrolytes, leading to increased osmolarity. - **Volume depletion**: Loss of both water and solutes; may or may not change osmolarity depending on the proportion lost. - **Volume excess**: Gain of both water and solutes; typically does not change osmolarity significantly. - **Water intoxication**: Excessive water intake dilutes solutes, decreasing osmolarity.

Explanation

1. Identify Fluid Imbalance with Osmolarity Change<br /> Fluid imbalances with changes in osmolarity occur when there is a shift in the concentration of solutes relative to water in the body.<br /><br />2. Analyze Each Option<br /> - **Profuse sweating**: Loss of water and electrolytes, leading to increased osmolarity.<br /> - **Volume depletion**: Loss of both water and solutes; may or may not change osmolarity depending on the proportion lost.<br /> - **Volume excess**: Gain of both water and solutes; typically does not change osmolarity significantly.<br /> - **Water intoxication**: Excessive water intake dilutes solutes, decreasing osmolarity.
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