QuestionApril 24, 2025

Directly after increasing the pressure, what is the relationship between Q and K_(c) a) Qgt K_(c) b) Q=0 C) Q=K_(c) d) Qlt K_(c)

Directly after increasing the pressure, what is the relationship between Q and K_(c) a) Qgt K_(c) b) Q=0 C) Q=K_(c) d) Qlt K_(c)
Directly after increasing the pressure, what is the relationship between Q and K_(c)
a) Qgt K_(c)
b) Q=0
C) Q=K_(c)
d) Qlt K_(c)

Solution
4.7(209 votes)

Answer

d) Q\lt K_{c} Explanation 1. Define Reaction Quotient Q Q is the reaction quotient, calculated using the same expression as the equilibrium constant K_c, but with initial concentrations. 2. Effect of Pressure Increase Increasing pressure shifts equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas. However, immediately after increasing pressure, concentrations change, but K_c remains constant. 3. Compare Q and K_c Immediately after pressure increase, Q may not equal K_c. If the shift is towards products (fewer moles), Q \lt K_c; if towards reactants, Q \gt K_c.

Explanation

1. Define Reaction Quotient $Q$<br /> $Q$ is the reaction quotient, calculated using the same expression as the equilibrium constant $K_c$, but with initial concentrations.<br /><br />2. Effect of Pressure Increase<br /> Increasing pressure shifts equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas. However, immediately after increasing pressure, concentrations change, but $K_c$ remains constant.<br /><br />3. Compare $Q$ and $K_c$<br /> Immediately after pressure increase, $Q$ may not equal $K_c$. If the shift is towards products (fewer moles), $Q \lt K_c$; if towards reactants, $Q \gt K_c$.
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